He was born in 1996 and was abandoned at birth. Kawaisprite makes a bunch of different Music. We also discuss the consistency with previous theoretical and observational studies, along with future suggestions.This article has been deemed Crap. From this affirmative result of long-time behavior previously not presented, we emphasize that sprites would have the power to impact local chemistry at night. It is shown that NO and NO 2 still remain for 1 h by a certain order of increase with their source-sink balance, predominantly around 60 km for other species, increases in O 3, OH, HO 2, and H 2O 2 still remain in the range of 40–70 km. Results at the nighttime condition show that the densities of NO, O 3, H, and OH increase suddenly through reactions triggered by the first atomic nitrogen and oxygen product, and electrons just after streamer initiation. We calculate the density variations mainly for NO x, O x, and HO x species using a one-dimensional model of the neutral and ion composition of the middle atmosphere, including the effect of the sprite streamer. We evaluate the production rates of ions and atoms using an electron kinetics model and by assuming that the electric field and electron density are in the head region. After its propagation, densities of minor species can be perturbed through ion-neutral chemical reactions initiated by the relaxation of these radical products. The streamer has an intense electric field and high electron density at its head, where a large number of chemically-radical ions and atoms are produced through electron impact on neutral molecules. We estimate the concentration changes, caused by streamer discharge in sprites, of ozone and related minor species as odd nitrogen (NO x) and hydrogen (HO x) families in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |